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Ferdinand Wilhelm Fricke (October 11, 1863 – January 17, 1927) was a German teacher and, at the age of 15, founder of the Deutscher FV 1878 Hannover, the oldest rugby union club in Germany.〔(Hanover '78: Germany's Oldest Field Sports Club ) City of Hiroshima website (Partner city of Hannover) - Article on Hannover 78, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 Fricke was also the first chairman of the German Rugby Federation.〔(Die Gründerjahre des deutschen Rugbysports ) German rugby federation website - History: Early years, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 ==Biography== F.W.F., as he was called throughout most of his life, was born on 11 October 1863 in Hannover, which was then the capital of the Kingdom of Hanover. As a 15-year-old, in 1878, Fricke, as a member of the ''Realgymnasium'' in Hannover, like many of his school mates, watched English expatriates play rugby and association football in the ''English Hannover Football-Club''. F.W.F., as a leader of the pupils of the ''Realgymnasium'', initiated the formation of a football club and, together with 24 other young men, he formed the ''Deutschen Fußball-Verein Hannover gegründet 1878'', the oldest still existing rugby club in Germany. In the following years, other local school clubs like the ''Hannoversche Schüler-Football-Club'' and ''Germania'' joined the club in an attempt to improve its strength and to be able to challenge the strong English sides in town. He remained chairman of the ''DFV 78'' until 1898. In 1896, Fricke was instrumental in the formation of Hannover 96, now the city's best known football club. ''DFV 78'' was only open to people of higher education at the time and he wanted to further the sport of rugby by opining it up to the masses as well as creating a club ''DFV'' could play against. Fricke donated a rugby ball and then held ecercises with a number of local youth who then went on to form the ''Hannoversche Fußball-Club von 1896'', upon his suggestion.〔(Die Roten - Die Geschichte von Hannover 96 ) Hardy Grüne website - Text samples on his book on the history of Hannover 96, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 〔(Hannover 96 website - club history ) accessed: 25 January 2009〕 In 1899, Fricke discovered the ideal playing area for the club, ''Am Schnellen Graben'', still its home ground today.〔(130 JAHRE SPORT BEI HANNOVER 78 - ein gestraffter Überblick ) DSV 78 Hannover website - History, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 F.W.F., now 37 years old and vice dean of the ''Bürgerschule Meterstrasse'' in Hannover, was part of the formation of the ''Deutsche Rugby Verband'', the German Rugby Federation, on 4 November 1900.〔(Die Gründerjahre des deutschen Rugbysports ) German rugby federation website - History: Early years, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 He served as its first chairman until 1901 and again in 1904-05.〔(Präsidenten des Deutschen Rugby-Verbandes ) German rugby federation website - List of chairman, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 Ferdinand Wilhelm Fricke died on 17 January 1927, aged 63, in his home town Hannover. In 1957, the city of Hannover honoured Fricke by naming a street after him, the ''Ferdinand-Wilhelm-Fricke-Weg'', where the club facilities of ''DSV 78'' are, behind the AWD-Arena.〔(Die große Tat des Ferdinand-Wilhelm Fricke ) DSV 78 Hannover website - Article on F.W. Fricke, accessed: 25 January 2009〕 It is also the seat of the German Rugby Federation, the ''DRV''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ferdinand-Wilhelm Fricke」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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